Archive » April 2025 » Columns

DUANESBURG — It was a nice, sunny, blue-sky spring morning on April 22 as the OMOTM made their way to Chris’s Chuck Wagon Diner for breakfast. As usual, our coffee arrived at our seats at the same time as we did.

Also as usual, we placed our usual breakfast orders. Now, these usual orders can be the same order each week or not. Some OFs order the same breakfast at a particular diner. Other OFs will wait and ask what the specials are, and then order what strikes their fancy, which usually is what they order all the time.

Strangely, no menus are ever handed out, 20 or 30 of the OMOTM can show up, and not one menu is needed. The breakfast specials are generally found on a handwritten wall sign.

Our Happy Wanderer, the OF who was last reported to be driving counterclockwise (don’t ask) around Iceland with his daughter and granddaughter was back with us enjoying breakfast.

He talked about the hot water found all over Iceland at a depth of 200 to 300 feet down. About like the depth of an average (if there is such a thing) well here in the Hilltowns. This hot water is used to provide the heat for the homes and businesses throughout the country. I wonder what they do for cold water?

He was asked if they saw the volcanoes erupting. No, they didn’t.

He asked his daughter, who was driving at the time, to turn right at the sign that points to the volcano fields. Missed it. Our OF wasn’t upset. He said he expected the road would be closed  after a little way because of the active volcano, and besides, they were on their way to another attraction that Iceland has to offer, so all was well.

On another day, they did manage to drive into a blizzard. The OF was driving this time, and he couldn’t see from one brightly painted pole to the next. In Iceland, the special brightly painted poles are spaced out along the road to help keep you on the road in situations like this. He says there are no guardrails on the sides of the roads.

So here he was, in a blizzard, couldn’t see the poles, the wind was howling, so he stopped to let his daughter drive. Like all of OMOTM, we have reached the point where our children are much better drivers than we are.

Their eyes are better, and their reflexes are so much quicker it is ridiculous. He said he had to hold onto the car while moving from the driver’s side to the passenger’s side to keep from being blown down. They made the switch and all ended well. They all got home, safe and sound. This was just last week.

He did say it was great to be back in the Hilltowns. He says that, as wonderful as Iceland is, with its dramatic volcanoes, geysers, mountains, and tremendous people, it is equally terrific to drive in the Hilltowns here in our own backyard.

We are so fortunate to live where we do, it is easy to take all this for granted. Sometimes you have to go away and then come back in order to appreciate all that we have and the beauty right here at home.

Fan club

It was as our breakfast was starting to wind down, and some of us were getting up to pay our bills, when those advance distaff scouts, the ones who can trace their lineage back to Calamity Jane, Belle Star, and Annie Oakley, made a discreet appearance.

I had written a short couple of humorous, tongue-in-cheek, and purely fictional paragraphs about these three present-day friends who were having breakfast at the Chuck Wagon. I came back to our table to pick up my coat and stopped to say hello and kid them about scaring all the OMOTM away from our table, which was now empty. We all laughed and then a nice thing happened to me.

As our scribe emeritus, John Williams, knows very well, it is very nice to find some people (other than family) who have read and enjoyed what you have written in the Old Men of the Mountain column found in The Altamont Enterprise.

Well, they said they read The Enterprise and have enjoyed the OMOTM column for many years. Old habits are hard to break, so they still read the column to this day. I thank John for his wonderful body of work he created over the years writing this column. He certainly has a large and loyal following of readers.

The nice thing that happened to me was just a simple realization of that fact.These three friends, who were sitting down to breakfast at the Chuck Wagon, all said they enjoyed the column and they even informed me which one of them was the granddaughter of Belle Star, Calamity Jane, and Annie Oakley. Made my day! Thanks for sharing your fan club, John.

The OMOTM who also enjoyed breakfast today were Wally Guest, Harold Guest, Roland Tozer, Miner Stevens, Wm Lichliter, Pete Whitbeck, George Washburn, Frank Dees, Jim Gardner, Jake Herzog, Russ Pokorny, Wayne Gaul, Ted Feurer, Glenn Patterson, Mark Traver, Joe Rack, Jamey Darrah, Marty Herzog, Lou Schenck, John Williams, Herb Bahrmann, Paul Bahrmann, Pastor Jay Francis, John Dabb, Elwood Vanderbilt, Dave Hodgetts, Gerry Cross, John Jaz, Jack Norray, Dick Dexter, Paul Guiton, and me.

— Photo by Frank L. Palmeri

The remains of Woody Thick.

“Call me Ishmael” is the iconic opening sentence of the classic novel “Moby Dick” by Herman Melville. It’s the story of one man’s obsession, leading to his ultimate destruction.

While not an easy read — Melville goes way down the rabbit hole of seafaring lore and whaling intricacies for much of it — it’s still a powerful work with themes that stand the test of time. If you can plow through it, you will no doubt be rewarded.

We can become obsessed with more than catching an elusive whale, of course. Things like:

— Trying to make the cut in a golf tournament;

— Running a marathon;

— Getting our art displayed in an exhibition; or

— Publishing our first book.

And on and on. Obsession doesn’t have to destroy us.

I’m obsessed with learning to play music and, while my progress is painfully slow because I don’t practice nearly enough, the journey of learning to play, even just a little at a time, is rewarding.

So let me tell you about my new obsession. His name is (was) Woody Thick — in honor of Moby Dick, of course.

When we built our house, we went to a large tree farm/nursery, where we got a lot of the foundation plants and a few trees for our property. I had never been in a place like this before. They had so many trees of different varieties it just blew me away. But one tree really got my attention.

If you ever attend an evangelical church, watch the ladies who sit up front. When the choir or the band really gets going, these ladies raise their arms up and wide in praise, as if they are opening their souls to God herself.

Well, this tree I saw at the nursery — turns out it was a flowering cherry apple tree — had its two main limbs rising from the trunk in this exact manner. It was like the tree was praising the Lord.

Even our landscape architect said it was by far the prettiest tree in the whole place. That tree graced the front of our home for many years, becoming a favorite of birds and squirrels along the way.

Now the tree wasn’t perfect. When it flowered in the spring, it was absolutely stunning with its pink flowers. But the voluminous tiny cherry apples that fell got underfoot, and under tires, and corralling all those smashed apples was a pain.

Still, you had to do it, or else they would draw ants and such. Then, after over 30 years, some limbs began to die. As I trimmed the dead ones, the live ones started to grow over the driveway, right where we didn’t want them.

So last year, after thinking long and hard about it, I took out the chainsaw and that was it. Everything has its season, as we know all too well.

The stump that was left was about 8 to 10 inches in diameter. I’ve removed smaller stumps myself in the past, so I figured this one wouldn’t be much different. Then I got started, and that’s when I realized I was dealing with my new obsession, which was removing Woody Thick all by myself.

Turns out stumps are like icebergs. What you see above ground, or above water, is only the tip. There is a lot more that you can’t see.

I started digging around the stump and, wow, it just got a lot wider the more I went. Still, had I been able to easily dig around it, the job would have been a lot smoother.

The problem was, because this tree was planted when it was already quite sizable, the root ball had been enclosed in a metal wire mesh cage. There was a lot of thick wire surrounding the part of Woody Thick that was underground.

This made it extremely hard to shovel anywhere near it. What I had to do was use a hatchet to break the wire, then bend the wire back and forth until it snapped. I had to do this over and over to get rid of all the mesh. That was really hard and time-consuming.

After a lot of hard work over several days I had most of Woody Thick exposed. Then I attempted to push it back and forth. Good luck with that.

Even banging it with a heavy mattock did nothing. If you ever want to know how a 5,000-pound car can bash into a tree and the tree not move an inch, take a look at the root system. What an incredible foundation nature gives to trees.

The strong, thick roots embed themselves tightly into the earth, making an interlocking structure that is just about impossible to budge. Trust me on this: When you are removing a stump, until you get it to move just a tiny bit, you haven’t gained on it in the least.

At this point, I needed a new plan of attack, so I had to deploy my least favorite tool of all of them, the chainsaw. Think about a chainsaw for a minute.

You have an 18-inch or longer very sharp blade with no guard of any kind spinning like a maniac right out in the open. There are just so many things that are dangerous about using a chainsaw that I only use it as a last resort.

If you have to use a chainsaw, please, for your own safety, take the time to read and understand the manual that came with it. Read that last sentence again. Chainsaws are serious business.

I had wanted to remove Woody Thick as one complete piece but, when I saw how strong it was, I changed my strategy. It was time to divide and conquer, just like the generals do in war time.

I used a wire brush to remove as much of the dirt from around the stump as I could — dirt is like grinding paste for a chainsaw blade, quickly dulling it — and then cut it vertically right down the middle. I did this cut carefully and slowly, letting the saw do all the work.

I also cut the channel wide, so the saw blade wouldn’t get pinched. Again, be very careful when running a chainsaw. It above all other tools should command your greatest respect.

When I completed the vertical cut, I was able to ever so slightly move each half of Woody Thick. That’s when I knew I was over the hump. Until you get some movement, you have nothing.

Then I did some thinking “outside the box,” as they often say in the business world. What I did was pry the gap open with a long metal bar, and insert a car tire jack in the gap.

My thinking was, expand the jack and let it push the stump open, breaking it apart while letting the jack do all the work. Easy peasy, right? Not!

Most times, when I tried opening the jack, it would just pop out. A couple of times, before it popped out, I got the gap to be really big, like 10 inches. But instead of snapping, the live wood in the stump’s deepest remaining roots just bent and returned to position.

It never came close to breaking. Score one for Mother Nature, and zero for thinking outside the box.

So I dug down more and more, and finally found one of the main roots, or “taproot,” that was holding one side of Woody Thick down. After resharpening the chainsaw blade, I carefully used the tip to dig into that main root.

I was using the saw like those guys who carve bears out of tree trunks do, tip first, though nowhere near as artistically as they do. And it actually worked. After that main root was severed, prying and levering revealed several smaller roots that I took out with the hatchet. Just like that, one half of Woody Thick was gone.

For the second half, it was rinse and repeat. Fortunately, I didn’t have to use the chainsaw again.

That half of the stump had some rot in it and, after a lot of hatchet work and prying, I got it out in two pieces. Whew, that felt good.

There were a couple more big horizontal roots that were a real pain to deal with, because of how thick and deep they were, but by then I was “in the zone” and just fought with them until they gave up. Holy moly.

At this point, all I have left to remove are the vestiges of the roots that expanded out from Woody Thick. I want to make that whole area pristine so that whatever my lovely wife and I decide to plant there has a decent chance of making it.

A lot of times you’ll hear guys who have powerful trucks say something like, “Yeah, this baby is a real stump puller!”

I have a brand new truck, and I briefly thought about attaching a strong, thick metal chain from its bumper to the stump to try to yank it out that way. But then I thought, “Hmmm, do I really want a thick metal chain in tension behind my brand new truck?”

If the chain slipped off, which is not only possible but actually quite probable, I’d have lots of metal ricocheting right back towards me. Or maybe the whole stump itself. Or maybe the truck would lurch forward when the stump gave way, causing some kind of mayhem.

Powerful, stump-pulling capable pickup trucks are no doubt great; actually using them to pull out stumps, not so much. Too many bad things can happen.

Could I have just called a tree guy to grind the stump out? Of course, but I wanted the many roots around the stump removed as well, which is a lot of labor, so I figured I would just do it myself.

Also, after a career working at a desk with computer software, I actually enjoy doing physical work where you can plainly see the results of your effort just by looking. A finely tuned database is nice, but no one can see that. A big honkin’ hole in the ground from where a large stump used to be? Now that’s something everyone can see.

While removing Woody Thick was not as epic as hunting down Moby Dick, it was just as satisfying. Chasing after your obsession, as long as it doesn’t destroy you, is a very good thing.

DELANSON — A nice morning on April 15, following a really nice day on the 14th, made for a robust group of OMOTM showing up for breakfast at Gibby’s Diner. Add returning OFs from the warm sunny South and the noise level just keeps climbing.

Last week, we talked about an OF and his great big pancake. This week, I could talk about one OF who ordered ham and eggs for breakfast.

He made the mistake of ordering a ham steak and eggs and that ham steak was easily as large as last week’s pancake. It came on its own separate plate! To make a long story short, he had to ask for a doggie bag to take home the two-thirds  he could not finish.

After watching the Masters Tournament and its exciting playoff ending after tying in regulation, I was expecting some conversation about it around the tables. Not a word.

I couldn't believe it, so I went around to all the tables and asked who at that table ever played golf and who, if any, watched the Masters on TV on Sunday. Silence, table after table, nothing but silence.

In the end, a grand total of three OFs, including me, had ever played golf. I don’t know about the other two OFs, but most of my golfing career was played at conventions where I spent most of my golfing time waiting for, and wondering where the beer cart was, and why it was taking so long for it to catch up to me. I was not a great golfer, but I had a lot of fun.

So much for talking about golf; it didn't take long at all.

 

Wanderling feline

At our table we did hear about one OF and his 27-year-old cat. It is a house cat and one fine day it seized an opportunity to see the great outdoors, and left.

Seven months later, while the OF was eating breakfast at home, the cat reappeared and has stayed at home ever since. Evidently the cat had seen enough of the great outdoors and came home.

When asked about what kind of cat it is, our OF, in typical OMOTM style, said he didn’t know; it was just a regular cat. He then went on to tell us of all the ills his regular cat has to deal with these days; there are a bunch of them.

That conversation about a 27-year-old regular ol’ cat who went on a walkabout for seven months took up much more time than any conversation about golf.

 

Icelandic roadtrip

Also last week, you may remember a discussion about the Pan American Highway from the southern tip of South America to the northern tip of North America. The Ultimate Road Trip.

Well, the OF who was talking about that road trip was not at breakfast with us this week. He is currently driving around Iceland!

Hard to keep track of some of these OFs! I would do that in a heartbeat, as compared to the Ultimate Road Trip. Iceland has some fantastic sights to see, such as big active volcanoes. That would really be something to witness.

 

Life’s path

I have been talking to one of the OMOTM about stuff. I really don't remember how we got on the subject of his life’s journey to arrive at where he is today. I have to talk to him  again, as it has to be a fascinating story.

Like many of us, how we got to this place in life sometimes has very little to do with what we thought we would be doing by this time. If we even thought about it at all when we were young.

As most of you know, I didn’t grow up here in the Hilltowns in the mountains outside of the valley. I was a flat lander. I graduated from Voorheesville’s high school, and worked in the family business in Albany.

I did live in East Berne on Warner’s Lake in the summertime every summer while growing up, starting in 1952. Now I live here year ’round and can look across the lake at the family camp my daughter now occupies. 

I write this weekly column about the OMOTM for The Altamont Enterprise and I volunteer my time with the local Kiwanis Club of the Helderbergs, helping the children and some families in the communities here in the Hilltowns. I assure you that this is not what I would have imagined long ago.

The volunteering part is not so much of a  surprise. That clearly is the result of  my upbringing; it is some of the values my folks taught me. Writing this column is a whole different story.

I think most of us can tell the very same story. I believe we would find a lot of common similarities. Everybody is different, yet everybody is the same.

The OF that was mentioned before, he grew up on a family farm right here in the Hilltowns. He still farms, but his card doesn’t reflect that. It says Pastor, Rock Road Ministries, and that doesn’t tell anywhere near the whole story. I can’t wait to sit down and talk with him; something tells me I’ll be a better man when we are through talking.

Those who stopped talking long enough to enjoy the fine breakfast at Gibby’s Diner were Harold Guest (Happy 89th Birthday, Harold!), Wally Guest, Pastor Jay Francis, Ed Goff, Michael Kruzinski, Pete Whitbeck, George Washburn, Wm Lichliter, Jake Lederman, Ted Feurer, Wayne Gaul, Warren Willsey, Roland Tozer, Miner Stevens, Frank A. Fuss, Jamey Darrah, Marty Herzog, Jake Herzog, Mark Traver, Glenn Patterson, Joe Rack, Lou Schenck, Jack Norray, Gerry Cross, Dick Dexter, Herb Bahrmann, John Dab, Paul Guiton, Elwood Vanderbilt, Bob Donnelly, Dave Hodgetts, Henry Whipple, and me.

— Photo from Frank L. Palmeri

Frank L. Palmeri calls these books “the three big ones.”

In high school, I was introduced to three books that changed my life. They are all of the genre known as “dystopian fiction.”

What is that? Well, if utopia is like heaven on Earth or the Garden of Eden, dystopia would be the opposite. Not exactly hell, because that’s not “real,” at least not while we are alive. More like an oppressive police state, or life under an all-powerful dictator, where the individual is subjugated for the good of “the state.” Dystopia is not fun, to say the least.

The three books are “Brave New World” by Aldous Huxley from 1931; “Animal Farm” by George Orwell (pseudonym of Eric Blair) from 1945; and “1984” also by George Orwell, from 1949. These three books had a profound impact on my life.

Considering the times we are living in, I thought it would be great to reread them and see how they’ve fared over time. I rarely buy books because I read so many — I get them from the library, just to save on having to shelve and store them — but I decided to buy new copies of these three.

I figure I’ll give them to my grandkids when they get to high school (and let’s hope high school teachers will still be able to assign these profoundly important works by then). So let’s take a brief look at each book, in the order of when it was published.

 

“Brave New World”

After the nine years war, the whole world is composed of two societies: a modern one where babies are born from test tubes, destined to be in distinct social classes, and “savages” that live a primitive, jungle-type existence.

The modern society uses all kinds of means like chemicals, sleep motivation conditioning, and “soma,” an LSD-like drug that provides bliss without hangovers. In terms of morality, “everyone belongs to everyone.” There are no mothers, no fathers, and you can have sex with whomever you want.

In fact, there is no real sense of the individual in this world; you’re just part of whatever caste you were “born” into. The tension in the novel comes from one of the savages being brought to the “brave new world” and how he reacts to it.

This imagined future may seem preposterous in many ways; consider how short the “free love” period of the 1960s was. But think about how, for many people, TV is like soma, in terms of just vegging out in front of it and being “programmed” by it.

Also, at the time this book was written, overpopulation was on everyone’s mind. Now, we see developed countries in the West actually losing population, and it’s only in the so-called “third world” where overpopulation is still a problem.

“Brave New World” may seem a little dated now, but its message about conformity, mind control, and the basic concept of individual autonomy still resonates today.

My copy of “Brave New World” came with “Brave New World Revisited,” from 1958, where Huxley expands on the original. When I read this, my body went into “flight or fight” mode; I was literally shaking.

I felt like I had to hit something or run. That’s because he describes in detail how dictators and demigods use the “Nazi playbook” to further their own agendas.

Large, screaming crowds at rallies being driven into a frenzy with simple code words (think “lock her up!”); repeating a lie over and over until many believe it’s true (“the election was rigged!”); and the unabashed use of lies and propaganda (“I’ll build a wall and Mexico will pay for it!”).

Trust me, if you really want to understand our times, read “Brave New World Revisited.” That this was all predicted, just about exactly how it played out, so long ago just blows me away.

 

“Animal Farm”

“Animal Farm” is, without doubt, one of my favorite books of all time. Using a simple Aesop’s fable-like style, Orwell completely destroys communism.

After the animals kick the oppressive humans off the farm, two pigs — Napoleon and Snowball, metaphors for Stalin and Trotsky, the infamous Russian revolutionaries — get the animals organized to run the farm themselves.

Using a simple catchphrase, “four feet good, two feet bad,” the farm does well at first. As time goes on, the pigs become more greedy, and pretty soon conditions are even worse than when the humans were in control.

The catchphrase at the end of the story — “all animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others” — has entered the public lexicon and is used any time totalitarian regimes or dictators are discussed.

This book, due to its sheer simplicity yet powerful themes, is an all-time classic. These days, book bans, unbelievably, are becoming a thing.

Many are banned due to what can be considered graphic, inappropriate, or clearly racist content. I’m not a fan of banning any books, because no one is forcing you to read any of them, but I will say this: The day that “Animal Farm” goes on the banned book list is the day when we really have to worry.

 

“1984”

“1984” is, by far, the scariest of these three books. In a post-war future, Winston Smith works for “the Party.” His job is to rewrite history, such that the party is not now and never has been wrong.

This is in a state where “Big Brother” is always watching and listening. There are surveillance cameras everywhere, even in one’s own home. In this society, even a tick of the eye can get you reported to the “Thought Police.”

Winston meets a young lady and they have a brief affair, but they soon get caught. They then experience brutal physical torture, which is described in horrific detail.

As bad as that is, you don’t even get the pleasure of a bullet to the head until your mind is completely broken down and rebuilt. When you honestly believe that “2 + 2 = 5” — not because it does, but because the party says it does — then you can have peace, by death or by expulsion.

You might think “1984” is too extreme, but it is a fact that, in communist societies today, people get “disappeared” all the time. This is why sending anyone to atrocious prisons in other countries is so wrong; we are all about due process in this country.

Everyone, even the worst of us, is guaranteed his or her day in court. Period. We should be extremely angry — even up in arms — about this.

Plucking people off the street is not now and never has been who we are (but don’t tell that to innocent Japanese people who had to suffer the indignity of abhorrent internment camps during the last world war).

The term “Big Brother is watching” has also entered the public lexicon. In the book, there were screens and cameras all over the place. You could never shut off the propaganda, just lower the volume.

But think about this: We all carry radio transmitters with us at all times, so “they” know where we work, where we live, where we eat, and where we shop. Under the guise of listening for keywords like “Alexa” or “Siri,” they listen to us all the time and do who knows what with all that data. All I have to do is drive by an Asian restaurant, and the next thing I see is ads for Asian food on Facebook.

Let’s go back to the party saying “2 + 2 = 5.” That’s called “doublethink” in Newspeak, the language of 1984. It’s like when a certain gentleman claims his Park Avenue penthouse is 30,000 square feet, when it’s actually 11,000 square feet.

If the duly elected leader of the country says it’s 30,000 square feet, then that’s what it is. And somehow you’re not worried yet? Holy moly, give me some soma now, please!

These books and these outcomes are scary to the max. What causes these things to happen is apathy. In “Brave New World,” the people had free sex and soma to keep them down. In “Animal Farm,” it was slogans and team spirit that united them, until the team showed their true colors. In “1984,” it was a ruthless class of madmen that craved power for power’s sake.

Don’t let apathy happen. Read newspapers, read books, stay involved, think for yourself and, above all, vote. Your life, and your grandkids’ lives, may literally depend on it. I’m serious.

There is a lot of other great dystopian fiction, like "I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream" by Harlan Ellison (what happens when Artificial Intelligence takes over), “Fahrenheit 451” by Kurt Vonnegut (book burning), and “The Handmaid’s Tale” by Margaret Atwood (women as baby-making vessels).

Still, nothing compares to “Brave New World,” “Animal Farm,” and “1984.” They are by far the best of this depressing but vital genre. If you have not yet read them, or if it’s been decades since you looked at them, I urge you, read them now. They will give you much more clarity about what is going on in our country today.

Let’s end with the party’s slogans from “1984”:

— War is Peace;

— Freedom is Slavery

— Ignorance is Strength

Consider yourself warned.

Art by Brian McGregor

Here’s how ChatGPT summarizes the “Albany Plan” I published in the Altamont Enterprise two weeks ago: 

Drawing inspiration from Benjamin Franklin’s 1754 Albany Plan of Union, Enterprise columnist Jesse S. Sommer outlines a strategic framework, dubbed the “Albany Plan v.2,” to revitalize Albany with a $400 million city investment as proposed in New York’s executive budget.  It centers on six pillars — Rehabilitation, Education, Civic Services, Innovation, Preservation, and Empathy (R-E-C-I-P-E) — as guiding principles for equitably sustainable development. Sommer emphasizes:

(1) repairing existing neighborhoods instead of building new ones;

(2) strengthening schools as a means of fostering productive youth development;

(3) enhancing public services to combat crime;

(4) fostering entrepreneurial innovation;

(5) preserving the city’s cultural heritage; and

(6) undertaking a radical approach to ameliorate homelessness by reclaiming vacant buildings.

Sommer warns that, without principled oversight, New York’s investment in its capital city will be squandered, citing past failures like the Central Warehouse project. His article ultimately urges leaders to adopt a thoughtful, community-centered approach to ensure long-term success for Albany.

The above was supposed to be a peace offering to the TL;DR mafia that critiqued my prior column as “audacious” not because of what I’d said, but rather because I’d had the gall to take more than 6,000 words to say it.  

Instead, I’m now convinced we’re all about to lose our jobs to a website, machine sentience is unavoidable, and the future is already lost so who gives a f*** about what happens to Albany?   

I do.  

That’s why I’m flashing the Bat-Signal to assemble this ragtag outfit of swashbuckling scallywags, rakish rogues, and notorious ne’er-do-wells — or at the very least a few municipal bureaucrats — to right our ship and pilot Albany through the choppy waters of destiny.  

More than a dozen emails questioned whether I could operationalize my Six Pillars. The answer is yes.  But first I need to introduce oh ye of little faith to the necessary principals henceforth known collectively as “the Albany Avengers.”

Kathleen Hochul

New York’s first female governor ascended to the state’s highest office after her predecessor was deposed in an unconscionably overzealous takedown that resulted in zero prosecutions, zero convictions, and an all-but-inevitable election to a New York City mayor’s office only recently emerging from its own horse-traded go-nowhere investigation.

With her popular support disintegrating and Lieutenant Governor Anthony Delgado’s knife still protruding from her spine, Governor Hochul is nonetheless still in the running for designation as Albany’s matron saint; if she can truly deliver $400 million to this city, there’s an I-90 bridge just begging to be named the Hochul Hudson Overpass.

Daniel P. McCoy

When he learned Eurastus P. Corning 2nd had secured distinction as America’s longest-serving municipal executive, it’s rumored that Albany County Executive Dan McCoy whispered: “Hold my beer.” 

Mr. McCoy’s flood-the-zone media instincts are breathtaking, as are his plans to “consolidate services between the city of Albany and Albany County.”  The Albanites’ tribal chief is uniquely postured to advocate for the conversion of 873 vacant city properties into deeded housing for eligible low-income city residents — the cornerstone of this entire gambit.

He’s a relentless cheerleader for Albany County businesses, nonprofits, and community initiatives; we now just need to orient that enthusiasm around the Albany Plan. And for those who say my obsequious loyalty stems solely from the fact that he distinguished me as Albany County’s Citizen of the Month a decade ago, well, what have you done for me lately?  

Katherine M. Sheehan

I haven’t always seen eye-to-eye with Albany’s 75th mayor; her handling of the Central Warehouse ordeal cemented City Hall as my core obstacle to progress. Yet there’s no two ways about it: Albany’s revitalization began in earnest under her leadership, with more than $1 billion in new investment pouring into the city since 2014.

She came to office modernizing a city administration that yet ran on computers best equipped for the 1985 edition of Oregon Trail, and she’ll soon leave office having bequeathed unto Cap City a solid pole by which to vault itself into the future. It’ll then be on the new mayor to assist in eliminating the structural/systemic blights defiling Albany’s cityscape.   

Richard LaJoy

Known statewide mostly for slapping me with a Stop Work Order merely because I’d secured precisely none of the permits required to construct my company’s Tasting Room, Rick LaJoy is an institution unto himself and a resource none of us deserve.

As director of the Department of Buildings and Regulatory Compliance, Albany’s “hardest working official” has been indispensable in bringing Albany up to code. He’s intimately familiar with the 873 vacant buildings at the core of this endeavor, and synching efforts with his team will be Step One if we’re going to do this right.

It’s also worth noting that Rick LaJoy can’t be bought, which is something of which I’m intimately aware. On that note, we still have several Rick LaJoy effigies inscribed with the phrase “Integrity is the Enemy of Progress” available for purchase at the Tasting Room.

Harry Hechehouche

There’s much I don’t know about the city of Albany’s director of operations, to include how in God’s name you pronounce “Hechehouche.” Yet it’s my understanding that he’s assisting the state apparatus in determining how, where, when, and why that $400 million will be spent, so he’s hereby recruited to the A-Team. (The “Albany Avengers” is also now known as the “A-Team.” Update your contact info.)

Sean Maguire

I’ve never met the Albany County Land Bank’s executive director, but the website squarely demands his participation in this mission. Dig it: “The Albany County Land Bank is a not-for-profit corporation dedicated to revitalizing neighborhoods by addressing vacant properties. We acquire tax-foreclosed, vacant, or abandoned properties … to remove harm and return properties to productive use supporting community development.” 

Ummm, yeah — I think we just found our “Captain Albany.”

Kevin O’Connor

A Local Development Corporation is a private, not-for-profit organization established (and principally capitalized) by a county government to promote economic development. One such entity is the Advance Albany County Alliance, which “is focused on business development and growth, retaining and attracting jobs, and promoting Albany County” in collaboration “with public, private, and nonprofit interests ….” 

Kevin O’Connor is the AACA’s chief executive officer and the most obvious link between those 873 vacant properties and the local contractors who will bid for contracts to restore them. Potential hiccup: the AACA (wisely) refused to give my business any money, and I have every intention of being overtly petulant about that, starting with the next paragraph. This might complicate our working relationship.

Ashley Mohl

I’ve never really understood what the Capitalize Albany Corporation actually does. The website says this registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit is “[a] catalyst for economic growth” that “facilitates transformational development projects” and “manages and coordinates all local economic development functions.”

So it certainly seems like CAC President Ashley Mohl should be involved, what with the “facilitating transformational development projects” thing. Under Ms. Mohl’s leadership, the CAC awarded my business the $25,000 godsend we needed to launch our Tasting Room, so clearly this elder millennial is a genius. By the way, you know who didn’t give me any money? Say it with me: Kevin O’Connor.

Jeffrey Neal

We wouldn’t need Jeff Neal if I hadn’t twice failed calculus. But we do because I did. The director of the Division of Finance is the numbers guy “responsible for the administration of the financial affairs of the County,” to include “receipt, custody and investment of public funds; collecting County taxes and maintaining delinquent tax records; administering court and trust actions; and disbursing County funds.” 

Keep this in mind, folks: Absent Alfred, Bruce Wayne would be nothing more than a spoiled brat barely capable of dressing himself. Similarly, with Mr. Neal’s insight, I’m Batman; without it, I’m my father’s greatest disappointment. Speaking of:

Dean Sommer

This effort will require legal counsel, and the best part about my dad is that he’ll do it for free. Dean Sommer will retire from the practice of law when the universe experiences heat death, but that’s not to say he doesn’t have free time right now.

I went home last week to retrieve some mail, and — this is true — my father greeted me by showing off the three antique clocks he’d repaired. It was neither native intellect nor google searches that accounted for this feat, but, rather, time. Fitting but disconcerting.

His brilliance as an attorney derives from the desperate imposter syndrome that compels him to assemble hyperintelligent lawyers to actually do his work. I was briefly employed at his firm after leaving the Army; there, I witnessed firsthand my father’s pure domination of legal negotiations via a signature mix of folksy disarming humor, strategic flashes of performative anger, and a befuddling mane of long hair recalling his hippie-era sensibilities. (“It turns out you actually can fool all of the people all of the time,” he once told me in genuine disbelief.)

Divesting delinquent property owners of their vacant buildings will present inordinate legal challenges, and my dad is exactly the right guy to identify who’s better suited to do that work. His only flaw is an insufferable insistence that there's a constitutional implication on the scale of Marbury v. Madison in every menial legal dispute.    

Pamela Howard

The executive director of the Historic Albany Foundation would be the animating spirit behind Albany’s revitalization effort no matter who occupied the seat, but it just so happens that Pamela Howard was genetically engineered to hold the title at this moment in Albany’s trajectory.

For more than 50 years, HAF’s mission “has been to preserve and protect buildings that have architectural, historic or civic value, by providing technical assistance, education, and advocacy.” Ms. Howard works “closely with historic property owners, neighborhood stakeholders, private developers, elected officials and government agencies” to “protect Albany’s architectural heritage.”

Rehabilitating the city’s hundreds of vacant buildings would be a worthless exercise were they to be returned to the tax rolls in a manner that didn’t accentuate the ornate drama of Albany’s architectonic traditions. Fortunately, we have Ms. Howard’s insight, and she’s already adept in navigating the pitfalls of interagency coordination. She’s this effort’s secret sauce.

Patricia Fahy and Gabriella Romero

The Capital District’s state legislative delegation is indispensable to the Albany Plan, though I anticipate uncomfortable conversations concerning the $150 million these elected representatives advocate spending to renovate a New York State Museum that only 11 people will ever dare visit if the city’s parking and panhandling scourges aren’t resolved first.

I love Senator Patricia Fahy; she remains my political guiding light — a function of the unparalleled bedside manner to which she treats every constituent. I’m also possessed of a grudging admiration for Assemblywoman Romero, who deftly piloted the clown car full of candidates in last year’s race to represent the 109th Assembly District.

When she was previously my Common Council representative, Hon. Romero and I disagreed bitterly on a wide array of issues. But whereas she’s now a 32-year-old state assemblymember who boasts distinction as the first upstate Latina elected to the state legislature, I’m a middle-aged Caucasian who’s yet to file his 2024 tax returns on account of the competing time it takes to question my life choices. So between the two of us, you should probably listen to her. 

Corey Ellis

Corey Ellis is halfway through his third-time’s-the-charm mayoral campaign, while the office he now occupies exists in the gray area between “ceremonial” and “pointless.” Yet that doesn’t mean there isn’t a vital role for the president of the Albany Common Council right now.

What the Common Council presidency lacks in tangible power it makes up for in a lofty title and bully pulpit. In his remaining months as president, it’s my hope that Mr. Ellis will offer a full-throated endorsement of the Albany Plan and rally the entire Common Council to jump aboard our train as it rumbles out the station. Also I’m running for Common Council president as a party-unaffiliated candidate. More to follow.

Chris Churchill

I can’t argue with those who’d depict my “So swears the New Scot” column as nothing more than a work of Chris Churchill fan fiction. For years, the perspectives of the Times Union’s preeminent columnist have informed most of the temper tantrums to which The Enterprise has graciously afforded me ink. Mr. Churchill is the Capital District’s journalistic “tip of the spear” in covering city/county/state government’s machinations and will thus be indispensable in shaping public opinion about this effort. 

Now, I’ve repeatedly taken him to task for some of his past inanity, to include such aged-like-milk clairvoyance as this greatest hit: “Tear the [Central Warehouse] down, some of you say. Sorry, but that isn’t a realistic option.” Yet a recent audit of my company’s customer list reveals that Mr. Churchill once bought a bottle of my whiskey, so I won’t be issuing any further critique. The price of my integrity retails for $49.99 at your local liquor store.

Melissa Hale-Spencer

The Altamont Enterprise & Albany County Post’s longtime editor is an award-winning reporter, and her willingness to print my long-form treatments of Albany’s ailments will be critical in following the money. She’s been publishing my columns since they first appeared in the Helderbarker insert back in the ’90s. While my vocabulary has changed quite a bit since 10th grade, my insatiable need for public validation has not. So take a moment to send me your thoughts at the email address listed below.

Jeffrey Buell

There exists no greater proof that the long arc of the moral universe does not bend toward justice than the fact that Jeff Buell stands at 6'7"; grows facial hair like his life depends on it; and has made the pages of the Albany Business Review his second home — while I’m condemned to walk the planet as one big overcompensating trauma-response to having sat alone in the cafeteria during the slow song at every single high school dance.

I’m livid that Mr. Buell’s utterly disastrous plan to construct a downtown stadium for New York’s fifth most popular sport is gaining momentum to the taxpayers’ detriment despite the con job he pulled vis-à-vis the Central Warehouse. In the coming months, I suspect my “So swears the New Scot” column will devolve into a space dedicated solely to ad hominem indictments of Mr. Buell. But if it’s any consolation, Jeff, know that I believe envy — not imitation — is the highest form of flattery.

Walt Brady

Including Mr. Brady in this list reveals my cards; it’s the first example of my broader strategy to supplement state funding with financial resources committed by local not-for-profits. Mr. Brady is the interim executive director of the Community Loan Fund for the Capital District, which specializes “in providing loans and technical assistance to nonprofit organizations for affordable housing, human services, and/or help revitalizing your community.” 

It’s not that I’m turning my nose up at $400 million, of course, but those funds are just a “good start.”  The Albany Plan is a herculean undertaking, and organizations like the Community Loan Fund will be hugely helpful in augmenting our impact.

Bebhinn Francis and Pastor Joseph Paparone

Ms. Francis’s name is pronounced “Bevin” because Gaelic doesn’t translate well. As co-organizer of the National Union of the Homeless in Albany, she’s taken me under her wing to depict a condition — homelessness — that would otherwise be completely inaccessible to me. Her insight has fundamentally altered my understanding of how to address this issue and the many nuanced layers that define it.

Ms. Francis was herself homeless at two different periods in her life; those experiences imbued her with limitless empathy for those on whom society has turned its back.  

Meanwhile, you can tell that her colleague, fellow NUH co-organizer Pastor Joe Paparone, is using his direct line to the Almighty to summon as much divine patience as he can muster when answering my many ignorant questions, most of which boil down to some variation of “yeah but why are they homeless?” It’s he who coined the motto that’s about to become a pivotal component of my political campaign, to wit: “Ending poverty is good for business.”   

You

If the city fails, it’ll drag the county down with it, with the entire Capital District not far behind. Our fates are intertwined — culturally, economically, existentially — and unless citizens of our entire Capital Region engage in the task of rehabilitating our capital city, the future is lost.

You think that sounds too dire? Well, answer this: Are you ready to bet your suburban home’s appraised value on what happens in the city of Albany? That’s what I thought.  Let’s get started. 

Revitalization czar

The final piece in this puzzle is the as-yet-aspirational “Revitalization Czar,” to wit, the county appointee responsible for coordinating interagency collaboration among the Albany Avengers.  

The Czar would advise state officials on the allocation of funds; orchestrate the condemning, foreclosure, or seizure of properties; coordinate renovation bids and RFPs among local contractors; secure requisite project permitting; execute a legal mechanism for transferring deeds to agencies and homeowners, as applies; and develop/adhere to a plan that restores vacant properties to the tax rolls, expands homeownership among eligible low-income applicants, and disburses throughout Albany the mental-health and supportive services that unhoused members of our community require.

All of this is doable, so all of this must be done.

Go A-Team.

Jesse Sommer is a lifelong resident of Albany County. Email him at jesse@altamontenterprise.com.

— Photo from the Guilderland Historical Society

Workers at the foundry posed for a photo along with the draft horses that hauled finished iron products to the Fullers West Shore Railroad Station, returning with iron ingots to begin the manufacturing process. Sitting in front of the horses were owners Jay Newberry and George Chapman.

While thousands of drivers now pass through the hamlet of Guilderland daily, four centuries ago wilderness covered the area. Native Americans had worn a trail there leading south from the Pine Bush later followed by German Palatines in 1712 trekking to their new home in Schoharie.

As the 18th Century went on, other settlers followed the same route, settling in areas below the Helderberg escarpment in what is now the town of Guilderland. Within a few years, the trail developed into a dirt road known as the Schoharie Road.

This was the beginning of the hamlet of Guilderland’s history.

In the years prior to the Revolution, almost all of the town’s settlement was in the higher areas to the west, although a few Europeans did establish homes and a mill along the Hunger Kill close to its mouth with the Normans Kill.

Settlement really began in what is now the hamlet of Guilderland when, in 1785, Leonard de Neufville, a Dutch citizen, established a glassworks in the Hunger Kill ravine. Raw materials for glassmaking were readily available at this spot: a plentiful supply of water, sand, and wood for fuel. Window glass and bottles would be produced here with de Neufville hoping the new nation with its growing population building homes and other buildings would provide a growing market.

His father, Jean, and a number of German glassblowers joined him by 1787 in the tiny community they had named Dowesburgh. Conditions were difficult at first. A visitor to the de Neufvilles was appalled to find them living in “a miserable log cabin.” Conditions for the workers couldn’t have been any better.

And, to complicate matters, glass products had to be hauled into Albany via Schoharie Road and King’s Highway until 1800 when the Western Turnpike opened, providing a more direct route.

Improvement in living conditions came in 1796 when planning laid out what is now Hamilton Street and the route of the Schoharie Road shifted a bit to the west to run down Willow Street.

The little community now had the new name of Hamilton chosen to honor President George Washington’s Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, a promoter of manufacturing in the new nation. Around this time, there were two taverns established adjacent to the Schoharie Turnpike, one operated by Christopher Batterman, the other by John Schoolcraft.

“Jedediah Morse’s Gazetteer,” published in 1798, remarked that in Hamilton were “two glasshouses and various other buildings with curious hydraulic works to save manual labor by the help of machinery,” calling it, “one of the more decisive efforts of private enterprise in the manufacturing line as yet exhibited in the United States.”

In spite of this favorable review, the glassworks had had financial ups and downs and changed ownership several times.

The Great Western Turnpike was being cut through in 1800 and, although charging tolls, would be an improved and direct connection between Albany and Cherry Valley, an area just being settled.

Once the Turnpike was completed by 1804, heavy traffic was rolling through the tiny community of Hamilton: regularly scheduled stage coaches; carriages; wagons pulled by ox teams; settlers moving west; and drovers bringing cattle, sheep, pigs and turkeys to market in Albany.

Blacksmiths and wheelwrights were needed with one or more established in Hamilton at an early time.

A few years later, the 1813 “Spafford’s Gazetteer” claimed the glassworks had an output of 500,000 feet of window glass annually. There were now 56 mostly small houses in the community. 

Within two years however, the glassworks closed down because the plentiful fuel supply had run out in the nearby area and glassblowers and others involved with the glassworks such as Col. Lawrence Schoolcraft and his son, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, moved on.

Other small-scale manufacturers moved into the ravine at various times during the 19th Century, including factories manufacturing woolen cloth, cotton batting, hats, and eventually an iron foundry.

By 1815, the Batterman and Schoolcraft taverns had operated for many years although it is not known when they closed. George Batterman, another member of the Batterman family, opened up a tavern  on the south side of the new turnpike. His tavern was on a sizable piece of land and, to accommodate the animals that were brought along the turnpike, the property included barns, pens, and sheds.

A short distance to the west, Russell Case also opened a tavern although, when traffic was no longer heavy, it reverted to a family farm. Around the outskirts of the community, farms had been established and a member of the Batterman family had dammed the Hunger Kill to establish a grist mill just to the west of the village.

By now, the population had grown to the extent that the United States Postal Service opened a post office in what was then the most populous community in the town of Guilderland, assigning it the name Guilderland. If you’ve ever wondered why the hamlet came to be called Guilderland instead of Hamilton, that’s your answer.

 

Churches in Hamilton

Back in 1796, when Hamilton and Willow streets were laid out, an octagonal combination church and school building was also constructed. At first, various visiting ministers preached there, although usually it was a Presbyterian minister.

Finally, in 1824, the church formally became part of the Albany Presbytery, calling itself Hamilton Union Presbyterian Church. A Sabbath School was established and weekly prayer services were held.

Originally, the school which shared the building prepared boys for college, but after the 1812 state law setting up common schools, it educated boys and girls through the eighth grade. In 1834, the original octagonal building was removed and in its place a new larger church was erected.

The middle years of the 19th Century brought two other new churches to the community. A small Baptist church was erected in about 1840 on the south side of the turnpike. Within a few years, the Baptists left and a Catholic church took over the building for a short time.

After the Catholics left, the building remained empty until a temperance group called the Good Templars moved in and were active in the community during the later years of the 19th Century. Finally, the Order of Red Men also began to use the building. In later years in the 19th Century, it was usually referred to as Temperance Hall.

Guilderland’s Methodist-Episcopal Church, built on Willow Street in 1852, was the result of the growth of Methodism in Guilderland. A few years later, the church was jacked up and a cellar dug underneath with a parsonage purchased across the street.

It was also in these years that the Hamilton Union Church purchased its first parsonage to the east of the church, then, after a few years, sold it, replacing it by purchasing a home directly in front of the church.

 

Two grand homes and a grand hotel

The 1840s brought the community the construction of two beautiful homes. One was John Schoolcraft’s Gothic Revival summer home.

Schoolcraft, a local boy who had grown up in the hamlet, moved into Albany where he achieved great success in the business world and became friends with politically influential people. Located on the turnpike opposite Sloan’s Hotel, his new home sat on 10 acres stretching back from the road.

Farther to the east on the turnpike was Rose Hill, built in 1842 by John P. Veeder, which remained in family hands during the remainder of the 19th Century.

When George Batterman died, his tavern was left to his daughter and son-in-law, Henry Sloan, who then ran it until at some point in the 1840s it burned. When Sloan rebuilt, it had become a larger hotel, which became well known for its hospitality, attracting everyone from the governor and wealthy Albanians to ordinary travelers.

The hotel was often the scene of political rallies, both Republican and Democratic, and for donation parties for the Presbyterian minister. 

For a time, the area was even called Sloan’s.

Prospect Hill Cemetery opened in 1854, having obtained 50 acres from John P. Veeder. It was one of the then stylish rural cemeteries in fashion at that time.

A decade later, its officials set aside an area of land where Civil War soldiers could be buried in a free plot. As the observance of Memorial Day became an important feature of 19th-Century life, the cemetery became the focal point of local Memorial Day ceremonies and had as many as 5,000 people there for the occasion later in the century.

Willow Street in the hamlet itself was the starting point for the parade to the cemetery.

A look at the small hamlet is provided by the 1866 Beers Map, which shows the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Baptist churches; Swann’s marble yard where gravestones were fashioned; a doctor, Sloan’s Hotel; a mill; a carriage shop; two parsonages; Weavers store; a hat factory; several houses; and a school.

The school had moved to a building on Willow Street separate from the Presbyterian Church in 1843.

As the years passed, the small 1834 Hamilton Union Presbyterian Church needed replacement. Taken down to make room for a new larger church, the new building opened in January 1887. The Meneely bell, which had been purchased in 1865, was rehung in the new steeple.

 

Foundry booms, then leaves

At some point after the publication of the 1866 map, the hat factory was gone, replaced by an iron foundry run by Wm. Fonda. Ownership then passed to two brothers-in-law, Jay Newberry and George Chapman, who quickly began to expand its capacity with replacement of the original building and the purchase of additional acreage of land.

Immediately successful, the foundry’s draft horses hauled finished iron products out the turnpike to the West Shore Railroad station at Fullers, returning to the foundry with iron ingots for production.

Employment increased steadily with 25 workers in 1886 and twice as many in the 1890s. The population of the hamlet certainly grew and the foundry workers’ wages brought prosperity for the businesses.

Newberry and Chapman seemed to have treated their workers fairly and paid wages on time. Sometimes they provided recreational activities for the men as well. Neither labor unrest nor strikes ever were a problem here.

One night in January 1890, flames erupted at the foundry causing the loss of important buildings, but these were quickly rebuilt. Although a year later George Chapman died at age 31, Jay Newberry continued the business.

However, being so far from a rail line was a definite handicap and Newberry began to look to relocate the foundry. His announcement in 1896 that he was moving the foundry to Goshen, New York to be on a rail line was a shock to the community. The foundry was put up for sale, but it took until 1900 to find a new owner.

By 1890, the school age population had grown to such numbers that a new enlarged schoolhouse was necessary. That September, the teacher and the children used the Red Men’s Hall as a temporary schoolhouse while the old Willow Street schoolhouse was taken down, a new foundation dug, and a new two-room school was erected on the same site.

Later that fall, a second teacher was hired. The new school was opened for students and their two teachers in January 1891 when they returned from Christmas vacation. Opinion in the little community was that their new school “is the best in the county outside the cities.”

As the years of the 19th-Century came to a close what had been a prosperous rural community was faced with uncertainty. Many residents had to choose whether to leave in search of other employment, or stay in their familiar surroundings while, in many cases, extended family members relocated to Goshen.

The question of what would become of the site of the foundry must be determined.

Next month, we will follow the second part of the story of the hamlet of Guilderland with its transition into the automobile age and suburbia.

After a great 70-degree day on Monday when many of the OMOTM got outside and got to work in the warm fresh air doing stuff that our bodies were complaining about on Tuesday morning, April 1, we woke up to 30-degree temps and wind. But we made it to Mrs. K's Kitchen in Middleburgh on time after chewing down some Ibuprofen tablets.

I am not kidding about the Ibuprofen tablets; old guys just sometimes don't seem to understand that we can’t do today what we did effortlessly yesterday. What do you mean I can't dig five little two-foot-deep post holes and put the fence posts in them in two hours? I probably won't even break a sweat.

Oh, wait. You mean the holes must all be the same depth? Because, if they are not, then the rails that fit into the holes in the end posts won't be the same height above the ground and the whole fence will really look stupid as the horizontal rails go up and down from post to post.

Rocks. I have hundreds, maybe thousands, of rocks lurking just one inch below the crab grass I call my lawn. I call my lawn a 20 mph lawn, which means if you drive by my house at 20 mph or faster and glance over at my lawn, it looks pretty good.

My neighbors all have 2 mph lawns with real grass and no crab grass. That’s OK because, once I get my wonderfully attractive split rail fence in place, I’ll be the envy of the neighborhood. My curb appeal will skyrocket.

Back to the rocks. Who knew they were there? Okay, one inch down, only 23 inches to go! I need something to help me get rid of the rocks, some of which are more like boulders.

I know what I’ll do — I’ll ask my friends, the OMOTM. They know everything. Sure enough, they did.

The only problem was, they all started talking at once, and loudly. For all of us OFs who wear hearing aids, this means only one thing. You just hear a bunch of noise.

I understood enough to realize I needed a few more tools. Just my trusty shovel was not going to do the job.

Two tools in particular are absolutely required. The first is a post-hole digger; the second is sort of a two-for-one tool with one end being flat and round like a 2- or 3-inch silver-dollar pancake. The other end is like a pry bar to help break up the soil and loosen up the rocks so the post hole digger can pick them up.

This pry bar is made of iron and around an inch or a little bigger in diameter. It is also over six feet long and weighs 5,000 pounds! You have to use two hands to raise it up before slamming it down into the hole. It takes about 1,000 slams per one foot of hole plus wiggling it around to really loosen the rocks and dirt so you can bend over and pick up the post-hole digger to help remove all this stuff from your two-foot hole. One inch at a time.

It wasn’t long before I was thinking about how deep do I really have to make this hole? Would 20 inches down be enough? How about 18 inches? By the way, once you start with the first 24-inch post hole, they all must be the same depth. And straight. And plumb, no fair having the post leaning this way or that way.

It also helps to have the holes in the post facing the rails so you have someplace to put the rails into the posts! Also helps to have the posts located 10 feet apart if you have 10-foot rails, otherwise — whoops.

Then I find out that, after I dig down two feet and have removed the last of the loose dirt and rocks, this part requires you to get down on your hands and knees and reach down into the hole and use your hands to get it all out.

After all that, guess what? Now they want you to put about one-and-a-half inches of small pea-size gravel down the hole to help drain rain water and snowmelt away from the post so it won’t rot away over time. After I just took all those *#!@$&^ rocks out in the first place!

Finally, I am ready to set the first of five posts of my wonderful split-rail fence. I make sure it is plumb with my level — did I mention you need a level? Yup, you do, and some sort of a measuring tape is critical to this operation as well.

Now you can shovel the dirt back into the hole and, using the end of that heavy, long iron bar that has the round flat silver dollar, you start pounding the dirt down all around the post. All two feet of it.

This is also approximately 1,000 times you will pound the dirt back in place. I did it! I got one post done, only four more to go!

And one more tool is the most important of all: You must have another person to help you! Preferably, this person will be younger, tireless, and in shape. Not an OF!

I didn’t make it. I got four done, I have one more to go. Really tired. Exhausted. Time for a cold beer.

The OMOTM who made it to Mrs. K's for breakfast the next day were Harold Guest, Wally Guest, George Washburn, Wm. Lichliter, Roger Shafer, Roland Tozer, Frank A. Fuss, Mark Traver, Glenn Patterson, Joe Rack, Ken Parkes, Jim Austin, Chuck Batcher, Russ Pokorny, Warren Willsey, Pastor Jay Francis, Lou Schenck, Jerry Cross, John Jaz, Herb Bahrmann, John Dab, Paul Guiton, Bob Donnelly, Dave Hodges, Elwood Vanerbuilt, and me.

I’ve been having a rough time of it lately. Truly, my moniker “Cranky Frankie” is getting a workout these days.

It started with a February drive down to Florida. We got to see some friends on the way down, which was great. That’s why, when I go south, I’d much rather drive than fly. So much to see and do on the way. You miss a lot when you just fly over everything.

My daughter rents a huge house down there so family members can just drop in and out when they can. To be playing with the grandkids in the pool, hot tub, and at the well equipped amusement center is just priceless. Making memories with the grandkids makes it all worthwhile, surely.

My problems started about three days before we were scheduled to depart. I started feeling really lousy, very flu-like. The kicker is the cough I had to go along with it.

Have you ever heard the expression “he’s coughing up a lung?” That’s what this was like, a full-bodied, hacking cough that hurt so bad it was like someone was gouging a rasp up and down my throat. Just terrible.

I went to an urgent-care facility down there and got flu medicine, which helped, but it took days for the cough to go away. I hope to never have anything like that happen again. I’m getting shivers just thinking about it.

Tip: Those little honey-flavored throat lozenges like Ricola really help. I was guzzling them. And don’t forget good old-fashioned cough syrup. That thick, sugary stickiness helps soothe the throat. It’s hard not to drink the whole bottle when you’re really hurting like I was.

By the way, the weather in Florida in mid to late February wasn’t much different than it was up here, if you can believe that. It was just freezing most mornings, making beach activities problematic. There were plenty of other fun things to do, but don’t think it’s always perfect weather down there during our long, cold winters, because it’s not.

When we returned home, I decided to see an ophthalmologist about a problem I’ve been having with my eyes for some time now. They start to tear up, making them itch and making my glasses hard to keep clean. Really annoying.

It turns out, if the brain thinks the eyes are dry, it makes them tear. So you think you have too many tears when you actually have too little. That’s why they make “artificial tears.” Who knew?

If you follow the news, you know that not too long ago some folks became blind using bacteria-infected artificial tears. Holy moly. Another thing to worry about.

The ophthalmologist then told me my right eye wasn’t draining properly. Turns out there are drains in the eyes that send the tears down your throat. So I had surgery to put a stent in my right eye.

The stent fell out, I had another one put in, then I had all kinds of eye-itching and tearing problems. For someone who reads as much as I do — three newspapers and three books a week — having any kind of eye problem is devastating.

Another tip: Eyesight is precious. Wear safety glasses when you work on stuff, don’t stare at the sun, wear sunglasses, and take good care of your eyes. Can’t afford not to.

As if all of the above weren’t enough to deal with, I had to have a second round of laser surgery on my gums. I have a bridge in my mouth that I religiously take care of with floss threaders and such, but it was getting diseased underneath.

The laser cleans that all up. But, following that surgery, I could only eat soft, mushy foods for a week, and I have to baby the area for a month (no brushing or flossing there, yech).

Sometimes you’re the bug, sometimes you’re the windshield. Just gotta deal with it.

Though I’m no spring chicken in my mid-sixties, I consider myself to be in great health. I exercise six days a week, eat healthy, and get enough sleep. Still, at this point I’ve had seven surgeries:

— 1. Arthroscopic surgery on my right shoulder;

— 2. Arthroscopic surgery on my left shoulder;

— 3. Double hernia surgery;

— 4. Arthroscopic surgery on my right shoulder, again;

— 5. Periodontal laser surgery;

— 6. Eye duct surgery; and

— 7. Periodontal laser surgery, again.

And that’s not even counting all the colonoscopies, endoscopes, root canals, MRIs, CT scans, etc. For someone so healthy, I’m a real basket case!

The good news is our health-care system is capable of taking care of so much more now than it did years ago. There are drugs and procedures for everything.

The problem is the rules and regulations for health care — especially after you reach age 65 — are too convoluted and confusing. I don’t know what the answer here is.

Everyone involved — doctors, nurses, drug companies, insurance companies — and all have their own agendas. No one seems able to get them all together to make it easier for us normal folks who just want to be treated fairly. Is that too much to ask in the greatest country in the world?

When you get older, so much of your health outcomes are dependent on the decisions you make each day. You have to eat right, first of all. If you like greasy burgers, don’t eat them every day.

You have to sleep enough. Don’t sit there scrolling your social media feed before bed because then you’ll never relax and fall asleep properly.

And you have to do some kind of exercise daily, even if it’s “just” walking. I put walking in quotes because it’s actually one of the best things you can do; easy, fun, low impact, and productive. Walk as much as you can; you’ll never regret it.

We’re all going to get sick from time to time. No way around that. Now please excuse me, I need to get a tissue.

MIDDLEBURGH — The OMOTM traveled to the Middleburgh Diner on kind of a gray chilly morning, March 25, in search of a good hot cup of coffee and, in my case, a sausage omelette, home fries, and an English muffin. Tuesdays are hard on my diet.

Before I get to talking about Tuesday morning’s conversations, I have to mention an occurrence that happened last week at the Chuck Wagon Diner.

Three nice ladies arrived and seated themselves in an empty booth at the end of the room the OMOTM were in. Who were they? Why were they here? What’s going on? Were any or all of them related to any of the OMOTM?

The reason I didn’t mention this last week was because I felt I needed some answers first. It turns out that each of them is the great-granddaughter of three different very famous women: Anne, Belle, and Calamity.

One of the great-grandmothers was a sharpshooter extraordinaire and toured with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show. That was Anne Oakley.

Another great-grandmother was Belle Starr, an outlaw in her own right, who also knew and hid Frank and Jesse James and the Younger gang from the law, at her farm.

The third and last great-grandmother in this trio was Calamity Jane, who was an adventurer roaming the old west. She wore men’s clothing, swore just like the men in the U.S. Army that she was a scout for, and could drink them under the table. She worked with the Pony Express and she met and knew Wild Bill Hickok who himself was a spy and scout and a sharpshooter for the Union Army during the Civil War.

I wasn't able to gather much additional information regarding these three ladies but, if any of their ancestral lineage has survived in them to this day, then the OMOTM should know and take note of the background these women possess, whose great-grandmothers could out-ride, out-shoot, and at least one of them could out-drink us all.

It is my belief we should keep a sharp eye out for any strangers from the distaff side who may be the advance scouts for somebody’s wild west show. Who knows? I say, “Keep those flintlocks ready to repel the invasion of the distaff Army!”

 

Classic convertible coming soon

No advance distaff scouts were sighted this week at the Middleburgh Diner. One OF who just returned, (a bit early), from a quick get-warm vacation to the sunny south land is now all excited and is now impatiently counting the days to early April when he will drive with another OF to Virginia to pick up a classic convertible sports car and drive it back to the Hilltowns.

I am looking forward to that classic car as well because that particular OF is the man I carpool with. With any luck, he will let me drive it once, very slowly, in the empty parking lot of some shopping center. Remember that? Teaching our kids how to park in those parking lots?

 

Rising prices

Once again, the conversations turned to the cost of things today and of all the rules we have and the hoops we must jump through in today’s society versus yesterday’s. One OF talked about the cost of the windows he just had installed in his modest home to replace the older ones that had had their time in the sun long enough.

This house is an older ranch-style with a walk-out basement. He asked us to guess the cost. It was more than half the cost of my first home, which also was an older ranch-style house. Just to replace the windows!

I’m not suggesting that someone saw him coming. There were quite a few windows all around the house, which included two sliding glass doors on two levels. We all agreed that today’s modern, high quality windows and doors with a high “R” insulating factor are not the cheapest things you can have installed.

The labor alone to remove all the old windows and doors and install the new requires a large crew and special tools and equipment to say nothing about the cost of new windows themselves. But it does get your attention. Be prepared to take a deep breath or two.

We have mentioned before, you can’t expect to get today’s service and products at yesterday’s prices.

 

Opening camps

With the coming of warmer weather, the conversation turned to the lowering of our fuel bill for heating our homes, which led to talk about opening up the various camps and summer places.

One OF mentioned the issues he has getting heating oil to his camp. In the beginning, these camps were unheated summertime-only places. We have talked about how they are much more than a July and August place now. Now they need heat.

This OF’s camp is located across a small single-lane bridge not much longer than my car. Sort of a homemade bridge made of wood from back in the day. Oil delivery trucks can’t and won’t cross it. Way too small. The truck would crash down into the small creek under it as soon as the front wheels got on the bridge.

Those OFs who didn’t crash on the way to the Middleburgh Diner were Harold Guest, Walley Guest, Ed Goff, George Washburn, Wm. Lichliter, Frank A. Fuss, Miner Stevens, Pastor Jay Francis, Jim Gardner, Herb Bahrmann, Jack Norray, Jerry Cross, Dick Dexter, Lou Schenck, Warren Willsey, Chuck Batcher, Russ Pokorny, and me.

Art by Brian McGregor

As goes the city, so goes the county. And both will be irreversibly injured if Albany sleepwalks into the misapplication of nearly half-a-billion once-in-a-generation dollars.

Hi. My name is Jesse; you may remember me from such prophetic “told ya so” divinations as the Central Warehouse debacle. While the adults in the room ultimately spared us the indignity of that nine-figure boondoggle, we’ve arrived at the precipice of another.

In her executive budget for the 2026 Fiscal Year that kicked off April 1, New York Governor Kathy Hochul proposed a “City of Albany Rescue Plan,” to wit, a colossal $400 million financial injection into the heart of our capital city. But the devil is in the details, and details have a way of winding up in the clutches of special interests.

And so I present my latest quixotic screech into the void. It’s the first in a two-part last-ditch effort to guide Albany’s revitalization by grandiosely borrowing from the legacy of Benjamin Franklin’s 1754Albany Plan of Union,” which sought to unify the 13 colonies under a central government. My 2025 formulation of the “Albany Plan” seeks to unify the 15 wards under a more dynamic one.

This new plan introduces the Six Pillars by Which to Guide Albany’s Rejuvenation. And to ensure digestibility despite our collective incapacity to focus for more than four seconds, I’ve contrived an easy acronym by which to convey my “R-E-C-I-P-E” for revitalizing Albany.

Rehabilitation.

Education.

Civic services.

Innovation.

Preservation.

Empathy.

Unless our city, county, and state leaders justify expending those $400 million pursuant to these Six Pillars, we risk bearing witness to a graft-fueled public works fiasco the likes of which Albany has never seen. And that’s saying something.

 

PILLAR #1: REHABILITATION

Municipal investment should focus on rehabbing Albany’s existing neighborhoods, not on creating new ones. Rather than finance construction of large ambitious projects, the executive budget should mobilize area contractors to restore blighted properties, and thereby return them to the tax rolls.

The future will condemn our failure to undertake a beautification campaign targeting Albany’s economically impoverished neighborhoods specifically via subsidies to local architects, carpenters, electricians, plumbers, and remodeling outfits. Political leadership must resist the impulse to outsource this mission to large developers selling either snake oil or soccer stadiums — the latter of which would require $180 million in state aid to establish a Capital District presence for New York’s fifth most popular sport.

While it might be attractive to deploy funds in one-shot infusions to the politically well-connected who're already clamoring for them, how many times must we be (Red)burned before we learn our lesson? To a developer, there exists no problem that can’t be fixed with a residential high rise. But hallucinatory proposals to convert the Corning Tower into condos aren’t what Albany needs when it’s already pockmarked by massive apartment complexes facing foreclosure or abandoned midway through construction.

Instead of more egoistic glass-paneled monuments, could we first address the city’s run-of-the-mill dystopia? It’s on full display during any aimless drive through mid-to-downtown Albany’s jungle of dilapidated buildings adorned with red placards crisscrossed by diagonal white stripes — an aesthetic needlessly similar to the Confederate battle flag.

In accordance with §§ 311.5.2 and 311.5.4(3) of the 2006 International Fire Code, these “Unsafe Vacant Building Signs” signify “that structural or interior hazards exist to a degree that consideration should be given to limit firefighting to exterior operations only, with entry only occurring for known life hazards.” According to the results of my recent Freedom of Information Law request, there are currently 873 of these tumors within city limits.

Local pundits who dream of a thousand new apartments down in the parking-lot district seem oblivious to the fact that — in a city legally ineligible for rent stabilization because the rental vacancy rate is nearly 10 percent — it isn’t just housing scarcity that’s driving away would-be residents. Indeed, the prospect of living in Albany has become so repellant that the city is scrapping its decade-old residency requirement for municipal employment just so it can fill 60 open jobs.

So no, I think we’re good on the construction of new apartment complexes underwritten by eight-figure taxpayer-subsidized wealth transfers to Westchester-based development behemoths. Instead, let’s look to the heart of the city, where nearly a thousand vacant properties are scaring off everyone except The Walking Dead franchise’s most junior location scout.

The Albany County Land Bank claims it will take “more than $200 million to rehabilitate Albany’s vacant buildings.” Word; guess who just found more than $200 million dollars lying around?

We need a “Revitalization Czar” tasked with coordinating lines of effort among government agencies, regional not-for-profits, and the Capital District’s small-business construction outfits to reanimate crumbling edifices or, if unsalvageable, tear them down — paving the way (figuratively/literally) for new installations in blighted communities. More on this about 10 minutes from now when you reach Pillar #6.

 

PILLAR #2: EDUCATION

Fortifying Albany’s reputation as a world-class academic destination begins with a steadfast focus on secondary education. Our public schools do more than just teach our adolescents; they also mold, occupy, and inspire them. We must all rally to marshal manpower and resources in taking responsibility for our kids. If they live in Albany, they’re our kids.

I don’t know enough about the collapse of Saint Rose to opine on whether that college could’ve been saved. But I lament its loss, as our region’s esteemed higher learning institutions are critical foundations for neighborhoods’ economic vibrancy, magnets for diversity in culture and thought, and open-armed entreaties that former students establish roots in their adopted Capital District home.

Still, while it’s imperative that we entrench Albany as a premier hub for collegiate education and graduate research, we face a far more dire scholastic funding prioritization: public schools, and the heroic educators on whom we depend to care for our teenagers.

Have you yet processed New York Times reporting on the gruesome adolescent literacy crisis revealed by last year’s National Assessment of Educational Progress? I’m more concerned, derivatively, about the high velocity lead puncturing the peace outside my house on Albany’s Lark Street — the source of which presumably has yet to complete his algebra homework.

Albany teens as young as 13 are routinely arrested on firearm charges. Worse, many victims of gun violence themselves are barely halfway through puberty, as was the case of the 17-year-old shot about 250 feet from where I’m writing this column, or the case of the 13- and -14-year-olds shot last month mere blocks from the governor’s mansion just one day after a 19-year-old was shot “several times” on Madison Avenue approximately 10 hours after a 21-year-old was killed a mile-and-a-half up the street.

Chyrons crawling across local newscasts on Independence Day last year blared a chilling report: “Six teens shot in Albany overnight.” And, while cynics will trip over themselves to note that guns are a threat to children in school, too, that’s sophistry; nothing stops us from improving secondary education while simultaneously debating the Second Amendment in uncivil social media comment threads while perched on the toilet.

The fact, fellow Albanites, is that we face a problem uniquely afflicting our youth, and better resourcing the teachers to whom we entrust them is nonnegotiable. Until we’ve thrown the better part of $400 million at this problem, I don’t want to hear a f***ing word about no soccer stadium.

 

PILLAR #3: CIVIC SERVICES

“Before we prosecute the arsonist, we must put out the fire.” Law enforcement is not the solution to illicit drug use, mental illness, and the homelessness that too often results therefrom. But it’s a condition precedent to finding that solution, and the governor’s proposed $1 million award to the Albany Police Department is scandalously insufficient.

Why has Donald Trump’s approval rating reached an all-time high while the Democratic Party’s favorability rating has dropped to an all-time low? An answer might be gleaned from public comments responding to security camera footage I posted to my “Sheriff of Lark Street” Instagram account, wherein yet another thief brazenly crosses my threshold to steal an Amazon package.

I have no solid proof that the people shrieking at me to “take [my] NIMBY ass back to the suburbs” are fashionably rocking pierced septa and ACAB bumper stickers, but an educated guess wagers that these voices emanate from a political perspective increasingly at odds with the lived experience of many city residents.

And don’t blame what you thought was the gut-reflexive bolshevism of Gen Z, either; according to Democratic political “data guruDavid Shor, “young people have gone from being one of the most progressive generations to one of the most conservative,” with a majority of 18-year-old white men, white women, and men of color voting Republican in the last election.

This is why Albany needs to seriously, fundamentally, and urgently reevaluate its perspective on policing.

Throughout the past year, I’ve excoriated city officials all across local media not for failing to eradicate the city’s scourges, but for refusing to acknowledge their magnitude. In that time, a weirdly loaded phrase has crept its way into the capital zeitgeist ever since the Times Union editorial board missed the boat on its coverage of Lark Street:

“Mayor Kathy Sheehan’s administration says it’s trying to address the concerns of merchants who warn that fear of shootings and other forms of violence is driving customers away …. Whether that’s perception or reality on the part of business owners is in some ways beside the point …. Concerns about violence certainly seem to have some basis in hard facts.”

Um, what? The Times Union thinks it’s beside the point to assess whether it’s “perception or reality” that a half-dozen Lark Street shootings in the past two years is driving away customers? It thinks concerns about violence “seem” to have “some” basis in hard facts?

Roger that.

The Times Union’s masterclass on gaslighting must’ve been attended by the governor’s inner circle, because her office soon proclaimed that the $400 million in question would be dedicated to combating Albany’s “struggles with perceptions of public disorder and elevated crime.”

Did ya catch it? The $400 million won’t combat Albany’s public disorder and elevated crime, but rather the perception of such.

And if that’s how the governor conceives of this problem — that it’s just a matter of optics — then of course she’s dedicating only $1 million to the Albany Police Department’s “Public Safety Surge.”

One-million dollars is 1/65th  of the Albany Police Department’s total 2025 budget. If perception is all you’re worried about, a million bucks might fit the bill. But Times Union columnist Chris Churchill says it best: “That pittance will have little meaningful impact on policing or crime.”

The Albany Police Department claims there aren’t enough officers to field a more robust police presence. As of March 22, 2025, it’s “seeking to fill 82 officer positions, as it faces a staffing shortage of nearly 25 percent.”

If only capitalism afforded a mechanism to competitively attract talent. *Sigh.*

Gun-related homicides increased in Albany from 2021 to 2022. They increased again in 2023. And while the number of fatal shootings declined in 2024, the total number of shootings last year ballooned — strongly suggesting that the decline in lethal violence is less a “promising trend” than an “indictment of assailants’ competence with a firearm.”

But the guns aren’t even what bothers me most. As one mayoral hopeful put it: “[Albanites] are not worried that they’ll get shot or stabbed. They’re worried that they’re going to be harassed and asked for money and made to feel uncomfortable ... walk[ing] by someone sleeping in front of a store, or urinating in front of a restaurant.”

I’m a full-time city resident and a Lark Street retail business owner. What most degrades my quality of life are quality-of-life offenses, like flagrant mid-day drug use, senseless late-night vandalism, prostitution, aggressive panhandling, pickpocketing, burglary, shoplifting, skyrocketing needle use, public inebriation, and unrepentant curbside defecation.

I’m routinely dragged on Reddit by anonymous Albany residents who insist I’m overstating the incidences of criminality. But when I bring receipts — posting videos of dudes shooting up in front of my Tasting Room’s bay windows or urinating on my front door — I’m then defamed by those ever-shadowy Redditors who lambaste me for being “exploitative.”

All of these misbehaviors are, in fact, crimes; aggregated, they keep residents indoors and customers in the suburbs. Forget your party registration — you know it’s true.

Over the past few months, people wiser and far more patient than I have reintroduced me to the human suffering underlying so many of these social ills. Albany’s full-blown mental-health maelstrom is on full display every day at the Plaza concourse, on Lark and Pearl streets, up-and-down Madison and Central avenues, and in every single city park.

But while addressing the poverty and hunger and desperation afflicting Albany’s most vulnerable is the key to any long-term regeneration of the city’s health, we have to staunch the literal bleeding — by putting more of the Capital District’s best and brightest in blue uniforms and on the streets.

Because when it comes to perception, the one worrying me is the perception that you can commit petty crime in Albany and get away with it scot-free.

 

PILLAR #4: INNOVATION

Just because it’s the seat of state government doesn’t mean Albany can’t also be the hub of upstate ingenuity, entrepreneurialism, business, and industry. But posturing it as such requires a renewed focus on fostering commerce, expanding employment opportunities, and rehabilitating the city’s image throughout the broader Capital District. “Build, buy, believe in Albany.”

Albany was once the national capital in beer brewing. It’s the birthplace of modern toilet paper. Its former perch at the intersection of the Hudson River and Erie Canal once made it a certifiably global trading hub.

Can Albany regain or surpass its former status as an economic epicenter? Of course not; you’ve pretty much shot your wad when you invented toilet paper. But that’s no excuse for being ranked one of the country’s least business-friendly cities since back when Obama was in office.

In February, the Albany Business Review examined a slew of law firms trading their longtime Albany digs for greener pastures. A month later, it reported that the firm my father founded was following suit.

That exodus isn’t confined to the lawyers, either; downtown Albany’s “office vacancies and empty storefronts are on the rise,” CBS affiliate WRGB reported back in November 2023. The Upstate New York wing of real estate investment firm CBRE has also confirmed that Albany’s commercial “vacancy rate in the second half of 2024 increased to 14.8%.”

It isn’t even just the businesses that are taking flight; our county government is currently angling to sell the Probation Department building on South Pearl Street for half its appraised value, in due recognition of the Albany commercial real-estate market’s decline.

This sad state of affairs is due to lots of factors, be it safety concerns, the collapse of foot traffic, or “the cost/availability of parking.” It’s a death spiral that feeds on itself.

Some Albany restaurateurs claim the city’s cabaret laws have decimated its nightlife. An aspiring whiskey magnate who moonlights as an Enterprise columnist is aghast at the lack of parking lots (to say nothing of the recent attacks that have occurred in the few that exist). Some would-be developers who refuse to identify himself say that “high taxes, excessive city regulation, hostility to landlords, and traffic camera extortion” make investing in Albany commercially untenable.

In truth, I haven’t many personal complaints when it comes to Albany’s support of the business sector. Sure, maybe the city doesn’t need separate building and planning departments, but staffers at those agencies have always been really helpful and responsive. And I wouldn’t have been able to kickstart construction of the Tasting Room without critical assistance from the Capitalize Albany Corporation, which rightfully touts Albany’s immense economic potential as “home to the State Capitol, Albany NanoTech, world renowned hospitals, [and] a number of world-class educational institutions ….”

Still, near-universal anecdote declares cities like Saratoga, Schenectady, and Troy to be superior business gambles. That needs to change. “Commerce is the cornerstone of community” reads a flyer publicizing an “Albany Innovation” meeting of business owners and city/county/state officials on Friday, April 4. Hopefully, stakeholders at this meeting will compile areas of needed attention and devise systems to methodically track progress.

The local business climate is a reflection of the neighborhood that produces it. So let’s bring back the customers and clients! Proof of $400 million well-spent will be an Albany in which residents can productively derive a living, exchange goods and services unencumbered by bureaucracy, and safely indulge in a beer or two like the forebearers who birthed this city.

 

PILLAR #5: PRESERVATION

Albany’s historical legacy — its myths and machinations, its styles and skylines — is its single greatest resource. By highlighting the city’s architectural traditions and rehabilitating aged infrastructure, we will rediscover a long-dormant “Albany identity” to orient our efforts.

Established in 1614 (officially chartered in 1686), Albany is the oldest city in New York and in the top 10 of America’s oldest cities (technically, it’s the oldest continuing settlement in the nation). Those are distinctions that should be fiercely protected and commercially exploited.

From Center Square’s brownstones to the State Capitol’s Romanesque flourishes, from the Internationalist Brutalism of the Empire State Plaza to the Quackenbush House’s Dutch signatures, Albany’s flairs, streets, and trappings are ripe for rededication.

Tourism. Artistic inspiration. Prestige, pride, purpose. Whether through tax incentives or grants, the city should underwrite a rehabilitative ethos that benefits taxpayers. Façade repairs, removal of extraneous phone and cable lines, installation of historic accoutrements in new bars and restaurants — there are many areas where we can take cues from the likes of Burlington, Charleston, and Savannah in enshrining a historically distinct city character. It would betray our past to forgo it in forging our future.

But more relevantly, this Pillar offers an olive branch to a state apparatus hellbent on spending $150 million to upgrade the New York State Museum, plus another $35 million to study the dismantling of Interstate-787.

Color me ambivalent. That $185 million price tag feels reprehensibly out of touch when the unhoused are legit sleeping overnight in Washington Park’s port-o-johns. Yet I acknowledge the merits of the idea, and this pillar makes philosophical room for upgrades which would equip the museum to serve as a state-of-the-art expression of our entire Empire State.

I just ask that the governor “zoom out” and take a more expansive view of her proposal. For example, it’d be great if schoolkids could tour a dust-free and digitally-interactive museum with displays informed by modern science. But it’d be even better if they could do so without first being introduced to the state capital’s “progress” in ameliorating homelessness, which persists on vivid display out the window as the wheels on the bus go round and round down Madison Avenue.

Similarly, I’d feel more comfortable about the museum’s proposed facelift if the effort began in the plaza’s subterranean parking complex, whose dark-and-dreary labyrinthian unnavigability intimidates every single soul who’s ever been condemned to park there. Like could we at least paint the f***ing walls?

Don’t come at me for questioning why the state government is spending so much as a dime on revamping I-787 — an auxiliary in the Interstate Highway System — when that fancy will undoubtedly require federal funding, coordination, and approval. It’s a great idea, but do we need yet another study to so prove? Let’s just take the Albany Riverfront Collaborative’s word for it, and then put that $35 million towards something more immediately beneficial while we concurrently lobby USDOT to pick up the tab.

What I’m trying to say is that the executive budget’s funding priorities — as depicted in recent town halls and local media — seem out of order. There are lots of ways to shore up Albany’s grandeur; shovel-ready projects should probably receive an extra look.

 

PILLAR #6: EMPATHY

“Ending poverty is good for business.” Whether it’s your heart or wallet talking, we can all agree that homelessness is unconscionable, hunger is a curse, and racialized socioeconomic inequality is a subtext pervading every discussion about Albany’s rebirth. This is the crux of the matter; there can be no progress amidst a sea of so much suffering. This moment calls on us to be heroes. We may not have all the answers, but we now have $400 million with which to start testing them.

Six years ago, the Urban Institute “mapped the gap between white and black homeownership rates in the 100 cities with the largest number of black households.”

It wasn’t the ostensibly racist South that registered the widest homeownership gaps between Black and white residents — it was the Northeast. And, at 49 percent, wanna take a swing at which city ranked #1 in the Northeast’s racial homeownership divide?

Cue the music, because this distinction calls for the vocal stylings of Mason and Sheehan singing the 1986 classic “Let’s Have a Party, Albany.” And toss us that silver medal while you’re at it, as Albany now boasts the second-highest racial gap in homeownership of any city in the nation. The f***ing nation.

But wait, there’s more.

Nearly 30 percent of Albany’s children live in poverty — more than double the national average — right here in the capital city of a state boasting America’s third highest gross domestic product.

Worse, approximately 700 people are homeless in Albany — the highest number “since at least 2020.” I say “worse” because homelessness is more than just an incomparable nightmare; it’s also a social malady that cripples commerce and thereby delivers a stew of toxic second- and third-order effects.

County Legislator Sam Fein’s rallying cry is more concise:

“We cannot ignore the real effects homelessness has on our communities. But we must also remember that the individuals we see on our streets are human beings — each with a story, each deserving of dignity …. We must develop innovative solutions to permanently house the people in our shelters and on our streets, restoring their dignity while enhancing the vitality of our neighborhoods and the well-being of our entire region.”

So now, just shy of the 4,000-word mark, I present to you the foundational initiative undergirding each of these Six Pillars: deed transfers.

Talk about burying the lead. Here are Pillar #6’s broad contours; they extend directly from Pillar #1’s effort to transform Albany’s 873 vacant properties into homes addressing the needs of two key demographics: the socioeconomically disadvantaged and the socioeconomically devastated.

It starts with that Revitalization Czar coordinating municipal agency purchase (or seizure) of vacant buildings, then soliciting bids to award project contracts, then overseeing renovation, and finally facilitating issuance of the certificates of occupancy.

Lastly, and in conjunction with the zoning and planning boards to ensure compliance with applicable multifamily zoning — or, as necessary, working to secure the necessary variances — the Revitalization Czar will refashion these formerly vacant buildings into deeded condominium units ready for habitation by members of one of two groups:

— GROUP 1: Low-income tenants.

I’ve yet to do the research to ensure any of this could pass legal muster and could survive legal challenge, but the gist is that a city or county (pseudo) agency will orchestrate a lottery, soliciting applications by individuals who meet an extensive array of criteria, some of which could be: (1) no possession of any real property or external sources of income; (2) a minimum of 36 consecutive months of full-time employment; (3) a minimum of 36 consecutive months of tenancy at the same city of Albany residence; (4) no arrests or convictions in the past 36 months; and (5) a letter of support by his or her Common Councilmember.

Applicants meeting these criteria and who are then selected per the lottery will be granted clean title and an offer of immediate occupancy to one of these newly refashioned condominium units. Lottery winners would be responsible solely for continuing to pay the monthly rent to their (former) landlords until they’re released from the lease provisions — a doable requirement, given that the awarded condos would require no competing monthly mortgage payment.

There would obviously be deed restrictions. For example, the deed could be subject to reversion if it were discovered that the property wasn’t owner-occupied at any time during the first seven years of ownership. Similarly, the new owner could be obliged to extend the city/county agency a right of first refusal to buy back the condo at some specified amount within those first seven years. But all this can be easily worked out so as to reinforce the policy objectives.

Those policy objectives are two-fold:

— FIRST, instant homeownership would provide existential breathing room to the hardworking residents of our city who just can’t get ahead. They hold down jobs, they pay their rent, they follow the rules, they do everything right — and yet they remain one illness away from being destitute and homeless; and

— SECOND, it could meaningfully combat Albany’s undeniably glaring racial injustice. Just ask Kerwyn Kirton. He’s the local real estate agent-cum-investor whose mission is to expand homeownership in the historically Black neighborhoods (West Hill, Arbor Hill, and the South End) impoverished by Albany’s 1938 redlining.

What Kirton realizes — and what well-intentioned bleeding hearts often don’t — is that absent a mechanism for awarding property title to the people who actually live in poor neighborhoods, any targeted investment therein ultimately raises the cost of living and thereby drives out existing residents.

It’s called “gentrification,” player; as investment improves environmental conditions, that locality becomes more attractive to outsiders, and rents rise to meet demand as taxes increase to accommodate expanded services. Before long, the intended beneficiaries of those investments are driven to ZIP codes just as penurious as were the ones they inhabited until the new streetlights were installed, the cooperative grocery store arrived, the park was cleaned up, the sidewalks were repaired, and the community center was built.

The only way to prevent that unintended consequence is by awarding clean title to a neighborhood’s struggling yet diligent tenants. Community enhancements then won’t serve to exile residents now impervious to rent hikes. That’s how you ensure a neighborhood’s existing population is the one that actually gets to enjoy the fruits of municipal resourcing. That’s how a historically Black neighborhood maintains its cultural character while shedding its financial distress.

Besides, I’m sick of taxpayer dollars paying for rental vouchers that tenants pass along to landlords, many of whom refuse to make necessary capital improvements and thereby depress area property values. It’s well documented that “owner-occupied properties are better maintained than rental properties”; ergo, facilitating home ownership — not just housing — is itself a community investment that must be the animating policy principle.

Fundamentally, the only thing that matters in this society is home ownership — a home free and clear of mortgages and liens, a home full of memories and belongings, a home offering warmth and safety, a home with a roof and a shower and a bed — a home, as it were, to come home to.

There’s no intergenerational transfer of wealth without ownership of real property. There’s no economic security without ownership of real property. There is no guarantee of life, liberty, or the pursuit of happiness without ownership of real property.

And here, the left finds common cause with the right, since the National Alliance to End Homelessness believes that “Everyone Deserves A Safe, Stable Home” while the CATO Institute declares that “Property is the foundation of every right we have, including the right to be free.”

— GROUP 2: Unhoused persons.

A word on terminology: the word “unhoused” is apparently preferable to “homeless” as a more “person-centered and less stigmatizing term” which “emphasizes the condition rather than defining the individual.”

At best, I have no idea what any of that means. At worst, it’s the latest obnoxiously pedantic bulls*** through which I have to suffer when my Gen Z staffers call me “out of touch” and “cringe.” But if that’s the term preferred by people without a house, I’ll use it; they’ve been through enough as it is.

I will never surrender my American birthright to publicly expound on topics about which I’m clueless. But having spent the past two months getting educated on this issue, I’m prepared to say that I have no earthly idea how someone who’s unhoused is supposed to get housed. I’ve now seen firsthand how much energy an unhoused dude has to expend in finding shelter for the night while securing his next meal, and here’s what’s up: There’s no way out. None. Not without our help.

Albany has more than a dozen shelters accommodating more than a dozen different categories of the needy. They’re staffed by wonderful people doing their best, and used by wonderful people down on their luck — or in the throes of addiction, or mentally unstable, or clinically sick, or whatever.

But many unhoused people avoid these shelters because they’re afraid — rightfully — that they’ll be robbed, assaulted, or exposed to drug use by others experiencing the same horror of homelessness. What to do?

Let’s return to the Revitalization Czar, whose secondary task will be to coordinate the interagency provision of support to unhoused persons who will be granted temporary access to dedicated condominium units (“pods”) fashioned from those previously vacant properties we’ve now restored.

These pods will be equipped with: lockers wherein people can store their belongings; multiple restroom facilities wherein individuals can bathe; a washer-dryer unit to clean clothes; and three to four twin beds in doorless but otherwise private quarters — not unlike an Army training barracks — all of which will be monitored by a minimally invasive security camera apparatus.

Occupancy will be extended to individuals who meet the requisite qualifications to receive assignment to specific pods, and will be permissible only during the daily “occupancy hours” from 6 p.m. till 8 a.m.

From 8 a.m. on — “office hours” — independent contractors will provide basic cleaning services while mental health counselors (and other service providers) use the pods to provide individuals with on-site assistance at scheduled appointment times.

(This approach of proactively meeting needs where they exist borrows from the “Lark Street Treatment” pilot program championed by newly-elected Assemblywoman Gabriella Romero during her tenure on the Common Council.)

The policy objectives are two-fold:

— FIRST, assigning individuals to dispersed “pods” prevents the centralized massing of people experiencing homelessness. Rather than siting shelters and treatment centers in neighborhoods otherwise hostile to them, this approach better integrates unhoused people into the community. Sure, it makes service provision a little more logistically complex, but that’s an ancillary problem with a hundred different solutions and you’re welcome that I’m not addressing them in this marathon column; and

— SECOND, it introduces stability into a small segment of Albany’s unhoused population. How do you provide clean clothes to those who haven’t a place to store or wash them? How can they “get a job” if they don’t have a place to shower, shave, and clip their finger nails? How do they get their Social Security checks without a mailing address?

(For your bathroom reading: a study showing that the provision of long-term housing to homeless people has positive impacts on health, crime, and employment.)

I’m not romanticizing any of this; the particulars that precipitate homelessness won’t disappear with a room and a shower, and a similar program erected in San Francisco was a harrowing failure. But Californians are a lot like Floridians in that they’re the worst, so I’m confident Albanites will do better.

And when one of the assigned pod occupants gets violent because she’s off her medication, or gets obstreperously drunk with the cash for which he begged, then of course the supervisory systems will bar them from their assigned pod and thereby make space for another individual in need of such resources.

This program isn’t a fit for everybody, which is why Albany must still rely on programs like Albany Navigates and the Sheriff’s Homeless Improvement Project, initiatives for which the Sheehan and McCoy administrations warrant full-throated ovation.

The point is that we have to make the infrastructure available first, and we’ve never before had access to the type of funding that could make this “halfway house” approach a reality while fixing up blighted properties.

You got me: I propose none of this altruistically. The entire programmatic fantasy is born of a selfish desire to forget that inequality even exists.

I don’t want to see homelessness. I don’t want to smell homelessness. I don’t want to catch myself thinking “at least the cold keeps the bums away” only to then lie awake wondering where “Ben” went, or how “Purple” is surviving, or how I can ethically justify the fact that I even get to have my own bed.

I didn’t want to be morally challenged back when I used to mumble some stupid reason for why I couldn’t spare a dollar, and I don’t want to feel morally compromised now that the unhoused on Lark Street know not to even ask my hardened heart.

I don’t want to hear former Tasting Room customers say they no longer want “to deal with all the beggars,” or hear current patrons complain about “David” as he panhandles right outside, now that I know — having regrettably straight up asked him why he’s homeless — that he’s learning disabled and was molested multiple times in foster care before being dumped on the streets.

I don’t want to suddenly recognize an injured homeless dude on the I-90 Exit 5 off-ramp as the guy who graduated Voorheesville High School two years behind me, just as I didn’t want to be caught off guard by my conversation with an attractive young woman to whom I once gave $2 when she approached my Jeep at a stoplight.

“Why are you out here, Miss?” I’d asked, ashamedly forking over the only cash I had. “You don’t have anywhere to go?”

“Not anymore,” she’d replied. “I lived with my grandmother but I lost the house when she died.”

Well guess where that house was? F***ing New Scotland, people. That girl was a fellow New Scot, and I didn’t know how to help her, but I saw her six months later looking two decades more wretched while engaging in prostitution on or about Lark Street. I later discovered she’s now incarcerated. Greatttt.

I don’t care if homelessness is a result of “the system” or “their fault” or “institutional racism” or “drugs.” I just don’t care. I’m tired of being psychologically affected by the urban realities my upbringing in New Scotland’s forested depths hid from me.

I don’t have the emotional coping mechanisms to deal with this s***, which is why social media is littered with my angry public meltdowns and pleas that God just send the next flood already.

“They say once you start cutting, it’s a wrap,” said a woman at one of the National Union of the Homeless meetings I’ve been attending. She was referencing the surgical amputations that’re part and parcel of life on the street.

“Oh I knew when he lost his toes they’d take his foot,” said the guy sitting across the circle. “He’s past the knee now.”

Ladies and gentlemen, what are we doing? F*** the museum, f*** the soccer stadium, f*** the bus station and Liberty Square and I-787. Until “Eileen” isn’t securing nighttime shelter in a Washington Park port-o-john, we don’t need any more big ideas coming out of Albany.

Let’s house the unhoused and give a few paycheck-to-paycheck hostages a new lease — not on an apartment, but on life.

In grand summation:

It’s taken me Six Pillars to express what former Chicago Mayor Rahm Emmanual said with six words: “Safe streets, strong schools, stable finances. Focus on those three things and your city’s going to be fine.” He’s right, though I’ll credit my column with more fully expounding on what those prescriptions actually entail.

And now, watch as I deftly bring this column full-circle by making note of the state Supreme Court judge whose recent injunction just delayed, yet again, demolition of Albany’s Central Warehouse.

It’s a reminder that investing $400 million in Albany shouldn’t be about building sky-high edifices that end up vacant because of what’s happening down at ground-level.

It should be about policing on Pearl Street and parking on Lark Street, about making homes from once-abandoned buildings and entrepreneurs from once-troubled teens, about repurposing a quarter- millennium-old “Albany Plan” to unify not colonies but citizens in recognizing our inextricable destinies.

And so I bequeath unto the Kathys at the helm of state and city government my RECIPE — let’s get cooking.

Jesse Sommer is a lifelong resident of Albany County. Email him at jesse@altamontenterprise.com.